Summary: Cash rate expectations path slightly steeper; cash rate now expected to hit 0.24% by December 2022; week’s domestic economic reports mildly negative; no changes to ADI cash rates.
Since March 2020, the RBA has not enforced its cash rate target by draining liquidity from the banking system via changes in the total of ESA balances. As a result, the actual cash rate, currently at 0.03%, has been noticeably below the target rate, even after the RBA reduced this target to 0.10%. As such, contract prices only reflect expectations of the average actual cash rate in a given month and not some estimate of the likelihood of the RBA changing its target.
Expectations again moved to reflect a slightly steeper path for the actual cash rate through the remainder of 2021 and into 2022 in comparison to its path at the end of the previous week. At the end of the week, contracts implied the cash rate would creep up from the current rate of 0.030% to 0.24% by December 2022. A week ago, the December 2022 contract’s price implied a rate of 0.205%.
The RBA can change the overnight cash rate target on any day of its choosing and it has done so on occasion in the past. However, past changes have typically been announced on the day of its Board meeting. Changes have been made much more frequently in the months of February, May, August and November.
Economic data released during the week which had the potential to affect interest rate expectations were mildly negative but had little effect.
On Tuesday, the RBA released the minutes of its September meeting. There was nothing surprising in the minutes, although they did add some context to the RBA’s thoughts on its bond purchase programme.
The next day, Westpac and the Melbourne Institute released the August reading of their leading index. The annualised growth rate declined again, although it still implied solid GDP-growth over the next 3-6 months.
On Thursday, the September “flash” reading of IHS Markit’s composite PMI increased from 43.3 in August to 46.0. According to IHS Markit Economics associate director Jingyi Pan, “The extension of COVID-19 restrictions into September continued to dampen business conditions in the Australian private sector…” A reading under 50 indicates contraction.
3 month BBSW is a useful benchmark for cash rates and it finished the week 1bp higher at 0.02%. Currently, the RBA’s target for the overnight lending rate between banks is 0.10% but actual overnight interbank loans are being negotiated at 0.03%, 3bps above the RBA’s exchange settlement account (ESA) rate for ADI deposits with it.
There were no changes made by deposit-taking institutions in our survey of cash account interest rates this week.
CASH ACCOUNTS
| Product | Interest Rate p.a. | Special Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| AMP Saver Account | 0.01% | |
| AMP Notice Account | 0.10% | Minimum 31 days notice |
| ANZ Premium | 0.25% | |
| ANZ Progress Saver | 0.35% | Minimum $10 deposit and no withdrawal per month |
| Arab Bank Online Savings | 0.70% | Minimum balance $500,000. |
| Bankwest Smart eSaver | 0.40% | On balances from $500,000 to $5,000,000. No withdrawal per month |
| BOQ Fast Track Saver | 0.05% | Minimum monthly balance of $5000. |
| BoQ Bonus Interest Savings | 0.50% | Maximum 1 withdrawal per month. |
| CBA NetBank Saver | 0.05% | |
| CBA Goal Saver Account | 0.30% | On balances of $250,000 - $999,999. Minimum $200 deposit and no withdrawal per month. |
| Great Southern Bank | 0.35% | No maximum balance |
| Heritage Online Saver | 0.30% | Minimum balance $250,000 |
| ING Savings Accelerator | 0.75% | Minimum balance $150,000 |
| Macquarie CMA | 0.00% | Minimum balance $5000 |
| ME Online Savings | 0.05% | |
| NAB iSaver | 0.05% | |
| NAB Reward Saver | 0.30% | 1 deposit and no withdrawal per month |
| RAMS Saver Account | 0.15% | On balances from $200 - $500,000. Minimum $200 deposit and no withdrawal per month |
| Suncorp Growth Saver | 0.05% | |
| UBank USaver | 0.70% | Limit $200,000. Minimum $200 deposit per month. |
| UBank USaver Ultra | 0.10% | Limit $200,000. Minimum $200 deposit per month. |
| Up Saver Account | 1.10% | Calculated daily, paid monthly once qualfied |
| Volt Bank | 0.90% | Limit $245,000 |
| Westpac eSaver | 0.05% | |
| Westpac Reward Saver | 0.15% | Minimum $50 deposit and no withdrawal per month |
| 86400 Save account | 1.20% | On balances upto $50,000 |