02 March 2016
Australian GDP figures have rocketed up in Q4, according to figures released by the ABS today. Seasonally adjusted GDP growth in the December quarter was 0.6%, a figure which surprised economists who were generally expecting 0.4%. The Australian economy grew by 3.0% on a year-on-year basis, again much higher than the 2.5% expected by economist and the RBA in its February Statement on Monetary Policy (SoMP). To add to this overall picture of economic strength, Q3 was revised up from 0.9% to 1.1% meaning growth in the second half of 2015 was a healthy 3.5%.
The figures paint a better picture of Australia’s output than has generally been realised although it was driven by household consumption. Australians spent more of their income in this last quarter, saving less as shown in the diagram below. It shows how the savings ratio, the ratio of savings as a percentage of income, is now the lowest since the onset of the GFC. With wages growth negligible an explanation might be the wealth effect of higher house prices that is giving people the confidence to spend. This may not be a sustainable situation.
The currency market reacted by sending the Aussie up by half a cent against the USD, a sign it expects the current economic strength to translate into higher future interest rates, while the local bond market sent 10 year bond yields up 2bps.
Here’s what the economists said:
Alan Oster, National Australia Bank chief economist
“The service sector is very strong…What you’ve got is a restructure in the domestic economy that is showing greater flexibility and adjusting from the mining-led part of the economy.”
Su-Lin Ong, RBC Capital Markets senior economist
We’ll have a look at the details but it looks like activity was running a bit firmer than even the RBA’s own forecast. But, we would argue that the more recent data and the more timely numbers are showing some moderation in a couple of key areas. We doubt there is as much momentum in early 2016 and we still think the risk is for further easing.
Savanth Sebastian, CommSec economist
Despite some perceptions to the contrary, the Australian economy is doing well. Certainly this isn’t an environment in which the Reserve Bank would be looking to cut rates, and perhaps, it results in policymakers removing the easing bias in coming months. Even more encouraging, the result was broad-based with household consumption, public investment and government consumption all contributing to the growth story.